Dear Citizens of Hong Kong:
Today is 4th June. A day that everyone (not just for the Chinese) should have remembered. Some that have witnessed the events, either through the media, or personally witnessed those events, may have suggested that they have forgotten, but I presume that they were, as 19th Century English poet and critic Matthew Arnold suggested ‘and we forget because we must, and not because we will.’
The events in 1989 have changed the lives, perceptions, aspirations of many. Seventeen years has passed, and many have changed, China has also changed, in terms of economic development, as well as the emphasis for a more responsive government. But what we saw was that the immense progress in economic development in the past seventeen years did not result in a tremendous progress in a more open government, in which the government indicated tolerance on the expression of opinions differ from itself, the realization of a free-speaking media, the creation of a platform where cover-ups from officials when disasters occur would not be allowed, and most disappointingly is that the adaptation or even promotion for the use of nationalistic sentiments to cover the social misfits and ills occurring in the Mainland as in today.
The theme of this year’s vigil is the ‘defending for rights’ (wenqian) movement. Many in the Mainland, which were being the victims of all kinds of social problems, are assisted by warm-hearted people, fighting for their rights as ascribed by law. I presume that what the events in 1989 has taught the people in the Mainland is the adaptation an more significantly, the importance of ‘rule of law’ in the Mainland, and that people in the Mainland could truly put forward their cases in the court and solve it by legal means. That would, I hope, would lead to the realization for further involvement of citizens in the policy-making process in the Mainland.
The events in July 1, 2003 have been proclaimed as changing the perspectives for participation in current events, especially for young people in Hong Kong. But after all, the effects on the events in 1989 were far more effective in revealing the power of the people in putting forward issues to be reformed. It is undeniable that Hong Kong and the Mainland has been always interconnected and tight, and many in Hong Kong were genuinely hoping that the reform in the government in the Mainland could be put in place through the events in 1989.
It has often been proclaimed by some that we should stick to economic development, and let the bygones be the bygones. In particular, Hong Kong people should have uphold the opportunities of economic development in the Mainland and should have focus on economic development, so as to avoid the ‘marginalization’ of Hong Kong Such proposition is most naïve and superficial. Hong Kong’s cornerstone, and frankly to say, the essential quantities in which Hong Kong has not to been marginalized—that is, the strict adherence of the rule of law, an open government, free participation of citizens in public affairs, a free media working with fear, a civil service system operating without favour, the preservation of academic freedom in research and making commentaries, to name a few, were also the quantities in which the Mainland still needs to learn, to adopt, and most importantly, to realize that these quantities have no conflict vis a vis with economic development, rather , they would foster economic development on a scale much more than they would have seen,
I am optimistic on the development of a free, democratic, and tolerant government in the Mainland, I urge the people of Hong Kong rather than giving up on our essential quantities for short sighting and short term purposes, we should cherish our ‘treasures in the teapot’ (Li Ruiran’s wordings), and should sow the seeds of the treasures to the much larger teapot in the Mainland.
J.M. Barrie once said “Someone said that God gave is memory so that we might have roses in December.” I would say, somebody gave memory to the world so that we might see a free, democratic and open China in June some year!